Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Space pizza out of the printer - BBC

American company took astronauts to diversify the menu using the 3D-printer. Starting with the pizza, “first printer” want to transfer to the synthetic food all earthlings.

astronauts who are suffering in the orbit of the Earth from the monotonous food, have hope for the opportunity to diversify your diet. Three-dimensional printing technology, which on Earth are used in all new areas soon will step into space.

Guide NASA approved the allocation of private Texas-based Systems and Materials Research Corporation grant for the development of 3D-printer that will print new dishes to order space crews.

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American engineer has developed a model of the gun, which can be printed on home 3D-printer, spending $ 25 for materials. ?

According to U.S. media, the amount of the initial contract will be $ 125 thousand SMRC The company operates in the field of aerospace and defense projects since 1998, has extensive experience in the design of equipment for three-dimensional printing. Last year, the company demonstrated a three-dimensional printing of chocolate.

The project, approved by NASA, involves the creation of 3D-printer that resembles “replicator”, which was used by the heroes of the famous series «Star Trek».

In the grant application, filed on the company indicated its intention to use the “advanced inkjet printing technology” to create a “complete power system for long-term missions beyond low Earth orbit.” The device will mix the nutrients such as starch, protein and fats to form a three-dimensional product structure and incorporate food flavoring. According to experts of NASA, the Printer will help in solving the problems of food astronauts during months of space travel, for example, on Mars.

The SciencePrinted

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Use of 3D-printers can already print a spoon or even a robot, and in a few years be able to reproduce three-dimensional printing, for example, the liver and … ?

«stored in the form of powder ingredients to be contained in the dry sterile containers and fed directly into the printer. The printhead of these elements will be connected with the water or oil in predetermined ratios to minimize waste and spoilage “, – the application. The ability to quickly make different dishes will make it possible to vary the menu astronauts with their diet preferences and dietary restrictions due to disease.

first thing you are going to start to produce “first printer” – it’s the pizza that does not require sophisticated technology and a large number of ingredients.

major benefit of using three-dimensional printing – no waste, which is important in long-term space missions, believe the developers. According to them, the technology that will be tested in space, will soon find a massive use in terrestrial conditions. By the end of this century, the world population could exceed 12 billion people, and the traditional cooking methods will cease to meet the needs of the people.

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famous geneticist Craig Venter told about the creation of a “teleporter” – a converter capable of translating biological information in the … ?

chief engineer Anjan Contractor convinced that the day when the three-dimensional printers will stand in every kitchen, and the hostess will refill their cartridges with powder bought at a nearby supermarket. In this case, the shelf life of these ingredients will be tens of years. “I, and many economists believe that the modern food production will not be able to adequately serve the 12 billion people. So in the end we have to change our approach to what we regard as the food, “- said the contractor. “The long space flights require to ensure shelf life of 15 years. The solution is to store carbohydrates, proteins, macro-and micronutrients in the form of powders. In the absence of moisture retention period of powders will be up to 30 years “, – said the engineer.

idea of ??using three-dimensional printing in space technologies in the past year, expressed renowned geneticist Craig Venter, offering a converter that transforms the biological information in the digital and the printer that converts this information into a living molecule.

«As NASA looks farther into space, whether it plans to deliver an asteroid to Earth or sending humans to Mars, we will have to make improvements in our life-support systems, including feeding astronauts during long missions” – said in a NASA newspaper Financial Times.

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