One of the biggest mysteries of the universe is dark matter. Sometimes it seems that it is the very dark matter revenge scientists for lack of attention, which was met with its opening over 80 years ago.
Then, in 1933, the American astronomer Swiss-born Fritz Zwicky, watching six hundred galaxies located 300 million light-years from the Milky Way cluster Coma found that the mass of this cluster, determined based on the speed of the galaxies 50 times the mass calculated by assessing the luminosity of stars.
Not having the slightest ideas about what constitutes the difference of the masses, he gave her which has now become an official definition – dark matter.
There is an exotic explanation of dark matter associated with topological defects quantum field that arose during the Big Bang, there as a hypothesis to explain dark matter fractal space-time, and there is no doubt that, if necessary, theoretical physicists have come up with something that is not less than the original. The most important thing – to add to this list the only true explanation.
Dark matter in astronomy and cosmology, as well as in theoretical physics – hypothetical form of matter that does not emit electromagnetic radiation and do not directly interact with him. This feature of this form of matter makes it impossible for her direct supervision.
The output of the existence of dark matter is made based on the numerous, consistent with each other, but the circumstantial evidence of the behavior of astrophysical objects and created their gravitational effects. Detection of the nature of dark matter will help solve the problem of hidden mass, which, in particular, is an abnormally high rate of rotation of the outer regions of galaxies.
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