It seemed that the Olympic Games in Sochi have launched a new Russia and a new life. The whole country felt – we just had a holiday on a planetary scale. And the fact that the Russians were proud of the country, resulted in dry figures – the President’s rating by the end of the year an unprecedented 80 percent blocked, talking about the unprecedented upsurge of patriotism, which was a key catalyst for reunification with Crimea.
It seemed that the Olympic Games in Sochi have launched a new Russia and a new life. The whole country felt – we just had a holiday on a planetary scale. And the fact that the Russians were proud of the country, resulted in dry figures – the President’s rating by the end of the year an unprecedented 80 percent blocked, talking about the unprecedented upsurge of patriotism, which was a key catalyst for reunification with Crimea.
Krymnash, in one word, has become the most popular expression and internet meme, but it is a return to Russia, selected residents of the peninsula in a referendum, and became an occasion for national pride of the Great, and the reason for the dispute. It was the year of the beginning of reforms, including in the mind.
Early in the morning of February 27 the Crimean militia have set up checkpoints on the roads leading to the peninsula of Ukraine. This is a response to the threat of the coup participants in Kiev, collecting on the Maidan Nationalist troops to capture state institutions autonomy. The night before, on the Supreme Council and the building of the Crimean government raised the Russian flag. All this was accompanied by every now and then flashing pro-Russian rallies in Simferopol, Yalta, Sevastopol and Kerch.
March 1 head of Crimea Sergey Aksenov reassigned all the power structures of the peninsula and appealed to Vladimir Putin to help ensure peace and tranquility. In vital installations appear well equipped Russian military located in the Crimea from Russian parts. Grateful Crimeans immediately called them “polite people.” This seriously reduce the temperature of Kiev extremists and allowed quietly to hold a referendum. March 16 the vast majority of voters (almost 97 percent) were in favor of reunification with Russia. In the cities of the Crimea jubilation does not abate until the morning.
Already on March 18 signed an agreement to join the Crimea and Sevastopol to the Russian Federation. In the evening of the same day at the meeting, Russian President says that to remember all the words: “After a hard, long, grueling voyage Crimea and Sevastopol returned to their home port, to his native shores, in the port of registry constant in Russia!”.
Joining the Crimea is anti-Russian hysteria in the West. Russia is facing international sanctions. However, contrary to the expectations of Western strategists, President Putin has a rating in the country all the records. After the Crimean events, he, in fact, never dipped below 80 percent. Poll Russian “Levada Center” in October showed 88 percent popularity. In November – 85 percent support rate of the Russian president.
Finally, on December 18 its data published Western sociologists. Agency “Associated Press”, together with the US National Center for Public Opinion on the results of an opinion poll found that despite the depreciation of the ruble in December, 81 percent of Russians fully support Putin’s policies, including the strengthening of the army and navy, as the guarantor of the independence of the country.
Given the new realities prevailing in the world, Russia later this year adopted a new version of the military doctrine. It retained its defensive character. In other words, the use of military force only when other options to eliminate threats to national security have been exhausted. The document lists the new threats in connection with the situation in Ukraine and the stepping up offensive capability of NATO directly at our borders, as well as the deployment of the US global missile defense system.
Lists and internal threats to national security: “The activities of the Information the impact on the population, especially young citizens of the country, which has the aim of undermining the historical, spiritual and patriotic traditions in the field of defense of the Fatherland; provoking ethnic and social tensions, extremism, incitement to ethnic and religious hatred or enmity “.
In this context, should be considered and a new law on the Internet. On August 1, the owners of any popular website must register it in Roskomnadzor. And from February 1, 2014 pages containing incitement to riot and unauthorized activities can be locked to the court.
In the new doctrine of the use of nuclear weapons – still the prerogative of the president – in the case of Russia against weapons of mass destruction or aggression using conventional weapons, if endanger the existence of the state.
In the area of the Crimean Cape Tarkhankut grouping destroyed enemy ships approaching the coast of the peninsula. Opponent – conditional. This is the result of sudden teachings of the Black Sea Fleet in the summer of this year. Already in September, followed by new exercises involving warships, aircraft and coastal defense units. Crimean group has proved to be one of the most capable. For the first time in the history of the new Russia, unannounced inspections of the Armed Forces took place across the country, the vast territory from the Volga through the Ural mountains to Siberia, from the Kara Sea to the steppes of the southern border of Russia and Kazakhstan, as well as in the Far East, including Sakhalin Island. Were undergoing training launches of strategic missiles, including ballistic missile “Bulava” submarine and the “yars” silo-based, which hit targets on the range on the new earth.
Any shortcomings became an occasion for new unannounced inspections . Make an emergency transfer of troops over long distances. In the Arctic, on the New Siberian Islands Airborne troops landed chetyrehtysyachny, including 500 pieces of equipment. Blue berets, despite the harsh conditions, have completed all training tasks for 40 minutes after landing.
On the island of Boiler construction began on the Russian Arctic military base. Russian Arctic outpost forces will meet the requirements of harsh Arctic. With the latest life-support systems of the closed cycle, the garrison for a long time be able to exist independently. Military camp “North Clover” will also be able to use for Arctic research scientists.
The result of the latest scientific research in the region has become the largest shelf project “University-1.” Explored the Arctic fields in the Kara Sea in terms of oil and gas exceeds, for example, the Gulf of Mexico and is close to all reserves of Saudi Arabia. Despite the failure of the supply of equipment for drilling in the northern latitudes because of sanctions, the Russian “Rosneft” successfully completed the drilling of the world’s northernmost Arctic wells 250 kilometers from the mainland. The first analysis showed that it is – the most valuable superlight oil of the highest quality. Scientists argue that undiscovered resources of the Arctic shelf are much greater than is already open field.
The so-called housing subsidy introduced by the Ministry of Defence this year, this year will provide housing for 20,000 troops. In fact, this approach creates entirely new conditions for the final solution to this long-standing problem, Russia has inherited from the Soviet Union. Subsidies can be used by the military for the purchase or construction of housing.
pension reform. December 31 deadline for receipt of applications of new participants in the program state co-financing of pensions. Make the first payment under the program must be before the end of January next year. This year, all pension contributions were sent to the insurance part. A new procedure for the formation of pension rights and the calculation of pension. The new calculation formula takes into account the length, the amount of wages and the retirement age. They form a so-called points, which will be indexed for inflation. Citizens born in 1967 and younger have the opportunity to decide for themselves whether to continue to accumulate pension funds or return them to the insurance part. State pension funds before the end of this year had to pass sanitation in the Central Bank.
Starting next year, comes into effect the new strategy for the development of national health care. It is designed for 15 years. The national health system will combine all medical services and organizations, regardless of their form of ownership. They will work in a legal field and with uniform requirements for quality of service and staff. The system will be divided into three levels. The first – the community – including the most popular medical care: physician, surgeon, ophthalmologist, neurologist. The second level, also out – for patients who need help the cardiologist, endocrinologist, nephrologist and high-tech research in specialized centers. The third level, if necessary, hospitalization – hospital. Everyone is guaranteed a clear range of medical services within the mandatory health insurance.
The fear of doctors that this optimization will lead to job losses, recently made the capital hundreds of doctors to go on demonstrations. The Health Ministry assured that the reduction will actually be, but everyone who falls under them, will be given a certificate for a free training. In addition, in the event of dismissal compensation is provided in the hundreds of thousands of rubles.
In 2014, the program in the field of demography began to bring real and visible results. Russia’s population is beginning grow. During the year, the natural increase of 6 thousand people. Rise in births occurred in 59 regions of the country, while, thanks to the development of health and social services, the mortality rate began to decline. Life expectancy in Russia exceeded ’71. And in the world ranking Russian health was first recognized as a prosperous country. It is expected that by the end of the year, subject to the Crimea and Sevastopol, we will have more 146 million people.
Of course in the near future, its contribution to the reduction of mortality make a law restricting smoking in public places. From June 1 this year came into force on the second phase of this law. In the stalls selling cigarettes banned, and stores them were not even allowed to stand in the window. For the buyer provided a list of tobacco products. Now banned smoking in long-distance trains, airplanes, passenger ships. On the streets of towns and villages close to restaurants were a handful of people with cigarettes. Now you can not smoke inside. As for passenger platforms and diverse markets. For violation of the penalty – up to 3 thousand rubles. All these measures should reverse the negative trend in the field of diseases of the effects of smoking. Every year, addiction claims the lives of 400 thousand Russians. These include and passive smokers.
On December 13 in Russia banned circulation of so-called SPICE (smoking mixtures). They are made by impregnating any herbal-based chemicals narcotic, psychotropic and stimulating action. This year, according to official data from direct smoking these mixtures in our country died a few dozen people. Over 700 poisoned in several regions of Russia. But most human Spice killed immediately. But the human form immediately. Almost instantly addictive. Then with each dose destroyed the mind and brain. Smoking blends can be disabled only as a species. Once and for all. But the problem is that clandestine laboratories continuously generate new formulas potions. The state simply does not have time to ban them. Now simplified the procedure for the ban. And for the distribution of Spice will face penalties of up to 8 years in prison.
On July 1 next year is stranded behind the wheel drunk could go under arrest. Before leaving for New Year holidays, the State Duma adopted the law on criminal liability for drunk driving. If the law is approved by the Federation Council and signed by the president, it will be applied in case of repeated (within a year) of driving under degree or refusal of medical examination. Provides for a fine of 200 to 300 thousand rubles, or community service for a period of 480 hours. Or forced labor or prison up to two years. So far drinkers behind the wheel often fobbed off with a fine of 30 thousand and deprivation of rights.
This summer, construction began on the Central Ring Road around Moscow. This major infrastructure project is to change traffic flow in the capital region and seriously push its economy. This will be the development of the road system throughout the European part of Russia. Ring Road, a total length of 530 kilometers, will take place mainly because half a kilometer from the existing “concrete ring”, skirting, where possible, towns and suburban areas. With time, the CRR will branch. Wide loop going around Naro-Fominsk, now under construction will be released to the highway Moscow – St. Petersburg.
In the 21st century, Russia came to the need for toll roads. Transport infrastructure in the European part of the country working on the brink of its capacity. The most effective solution to the problem, as the experience of developed countries – the construction of high-speed toll highways. Already in 2018 is planned to open traffic on the toll highway Moscow – St. Petersburg. Section from Moscow to the airport “Sheremetyevo” is already open to traffic. The trip from the ring to the airport, according to the authorities, will take no more than 20 minutes. Speed section, unload the Leningrad highway, while there will be free.
Anyone who has stood in long hours of traffic jam in Vishny Volochyok on the road from Moscow to St. Petersburg and back, too, can enjoy the benefits of this new highway. In November, in the area of the Most High Volochek opened another section of the M11 highway from Moscow to St. Petersburg. She will have to pay double for existing and free M10. The length of highway will be 669 kilometers. Taking into account the permitted speed of 150 kilometers per hour, from Moscow to St. Petersburg can be reached on average 5-6 hours. The path cost will be approximately one and a half thousand rubles. Before the first in May 2019 and will pay sites on the track “Don”.
The fight against traffic jams in Moscow led authorities to the metropolis is not unpopular but inevitable decision to make pay parking and residents as possible to transplant for public transport. Since the beginning of 2014 became a paid parking inside the Garden Ring. And at the end of the year pay zone expanded up to the Third Ring Road and even a few streets outside this boundary. Another part of the strategy – to create dedicated lanes for public transport and the consequent construction of interchanges in the most problematic areas of the road network of the capital.
The Moscow authorities are implementing a project relentlessly. On the one hand, strict measures – the penalty for unpaid parking 2 and a half thousand rubles, merciless evacuation of cars parked in the wrong places (it would cost a minimum of 8,000 rubles). On the other hand, a real opportunity to find a legal parking space in the center that had seemed almost unbelievable task. And now again returned to the sidewalks for pedestrians. During the year the project has brought to the city budget of more than two billion rubles.
From the 10th of September this year took the experience of St. Petersburg. In test mode is already working on a paid parking caravan and Italian streets. In the first quarter of 2015. Paid zone spreads to 29 addresses. This – the central streets, squares, embankments and lanes historical part of the northern capital.
After a painful experiments with the transition to daylight saving time in Russia this year finally decided to stop these experiments. October 26 arrows set back an hour, hopefully for the last time. And the country will now live on so-called “winter time”. Daylight hours in winter is longer, that our northern countries is important. In the spring, move the arrow will not be back.
Beaten seemingly phrase that in life there is always a feat again and again finds its true meaning when some people are realizing the real danger to their lives , saving the lives of others. September 25 Russian officer Serik Sultangabiev covered a grenade that fell from the hands of the young soldiers on maneuvers near Yekaterinburg. Line at the blood bank of the Ural capital – the world attempt to save his life. Lost an eye, fingers and moving dozen operations officer survived. } $ (“#insert_blogs_add”). Html (txt1); $ (“# Insert_blogs_aded01″). Text (txt); $ (“# Insert_blogs_aded02″). Text (txt); }} Break; }}}});
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