The British astrophysicist Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the geniuses the present, put forward a new theory of how information can escape the “grasping claws” of a black hole. This idea, which he hopes will help solve one of the most exciting mysteries of physics. Professor Hawking announced his assumption on a small conference held at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, writes The Wall Street Journal .
“Black Holes – a phenomenon in space that occur when stars of a certain size exhaust material for thermonuclear reactions and collapse. remnant of them matter is compressed to a small area, which then leads to a very strong gravitational field. The For a long time, scientists believed that nothing can resist the gravity of a black hole – even light the fastest phenomenon in the universe, “- said the author Gautam Naik, whose material quoted InoPressa .
He said that in 1974, Professor Hawking described how black holes – in contrast to expectations – emit radiation. “Most physicists today believe that this idea is correct, and it is called” Hawking radiation. “Nevertheless, the study professor also found that the black hole emits radiation, eventually” evaporate “and all the information about each particle, when- or absorbed by it, will be gone forever, “- the article says.
Quantum mechanics states that the information can not be lost, even if it falls into a black hole. It is considered inviolable law of nature. After 30 years, Hawking said: “I assume that the information is not stored inside a black hole, as one would expect, and on its boundary, the event horizon.” Thus, the information that falls into the black hole, in fact, contained in the Hawking radiation, explains the author.
72-year-old Hawking to 1960 suffers from motor neuron and confined to a wheelchair. In 1985, he fell ill with severe pneumonia, and doctors had to give him a tracheotomy, because of which he lost his speech. Despite this, Hawking conducted in the past decade a very active lifestyle. In 2007, he flew in weightlessness in a special plane. At the famous scientist has three children. The Cambridge University Stephen Hawking is in position lukasovskoy professor of mathematics, which was once occupied by Isaac Newton.
In February this year the scientist took the ninth in the ranking of world admiration, published by the International Institute of Public Opinion Research compiled by YouGov and based on a survey of 25 thousand people from 23 countries. The national list of UK Hawking was the first among men.
At the end of 2014 Hawking warned , that artificial intelligence “can be too clever by half all of us.” The scientist noted: in the near future, an artificial intelligence might become really dangerous, if you learn to improve myself. Hawking also called on humanity to establish colonies on other planets, to avoid man-made disaster.
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